It is the only Black state in Africa never subjected to colonial rule and is Africa’s oldest republic. Geography, Physical Geography, Earth Science, Oceanography. Dr. Whitney Goodell, Marine Ecologist, Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society “The ocean is critical to global biodiversity, food security, and climate change mitigation. Introduces several of the ocean's species, provides profiles of creatures, from dolphins and sharks to sea otters and penguins, while sharing facts about their characteristics, diets, and habitats. With intricate, eccentric and fabulously peculiar illustrations from Chris Mould, Amazeing Science: Transport tells the story of some of science's most recognisable inventions in a way you've never seen before. The Sargasso Sea is a vast patch of ocean named for a genus of free-floating seaweed called Sargassum.While there are many different types of algae found floating in the ocean all around world, the Sargasso Sea is unique in that it harbors species of sargassum that are 'holopelagi' - this means that the algae not only freely floats around the ocean, but it reproduces vegetatively on the high seas. A comprehensive exploration of our oceans, covering geography, ecosystems, and animals through a mix of illustrations, photographs, maps, and diagrams. The Mariana Trench is one such deep ocean trench that sits along the Ring of Fire in the Mariana Archipelago east of the Philippines. You know the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic Ocean, but now, according to National Geographic, one of the world’s foremost mapmakers, there are officially five oceans. Combines dozens of striking photographs with age-appropriate introductions to some of history's most interesting and important notables, from Leonardo da Vinci and Amelia Earhart to Malala Yousafzai and Neil Armstrong. Its area is 110,860 km 2 (42,800 sq mi) including coastal and territorial waters. Perfect for ages 12 to 112. An almanac like no other, this book offers everything you need to know about the world in 2020--from science and nature to history, world cultures, and the environment. Ali added that the documentaries will present scientific facts and digital accomplishments that helped in uncovering sunken wreckages, treasures and cities across the world including the Mexico Gulf, the Nile River, the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean and the Baltic Sea, the statement read. After the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth. The Atlantic Ocean is about half the size of the Pacific Ocean and covers roughly 20% of the Earth's surface. The Mariana Trench is the deepest point in the ocean. Among New York’s special geographic features are its two major shorelines: some 130 miles (210 km) bordering the Atlantic and 370 miles (600 km) on Lakes Erie and Ontario; in addition, the western shore of Lake Champlain stretches along the northeast corner of the state. Located in the Atlantic Ocean, the Bahamas consists of 700 islands. Malak/Shostal Associates. 1. 30 Unique Characteristics of Atlantic Ocean. It covers approximately 20 percent of Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. 2. Some features, like canyons and seamounts, might look familiar, while others, such as hydrothermal vents and methane seeps, are unique to the deep. Unlike "bony" fishes like trout, cod, and herring, lampreys lack scales, fins, and gill covers. The bottom-dwelling American lobster flourishes in cold, rocky waters off the Atlantic coast of North America. Its capital city is Monrovia, named after U.S. President James Monroe. Southern Ocean, also called Antarctic Ocean, the portions of the world ocean south of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans and their tributary seas surrounding Antarctica below 60° S. It is unbroken by any other continental landmass. The five world oceans are the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. The Southern Ocean is the 'newest' named ocean. Author: The name 'Pacific' come from the Latin word 'pacificus' which means peaceful. It Covers a Fifth of the Earth At over 106.5 million square kilometres (41.1 million square miles), the Atlantic... 2. It takes 1,724 metric tons (1,900 tons) of TNT to blow up an average iceberg. Interesting Atlantic Ocean Facts: The Atlantic Ocean formed during the Jurassic Period. Common bottlenose dolphins (referred to hereafter simply as bottlenose dolphins) are found throughout the world in both offshore and coastal waters, including harbors, bays, gulfs, and estuaries of temperate and tropical waters (estuaries are the areas where rivers meet the sea). Also known as the Antarctic Ocean or Austral Ocean, … Due to their similar body shapes, lampreys are sometimes inaccurately called "lamprey eels." Test your ocean knowledge and learn about the different ocean basins of the world ocean by playing here . Ocean is a geographically divided large part of the sea. It’s So Big, It’s Divided into Two One of the most important facts about the Atlantic is that the equator divides the... 3. Colorful side stories in graphic novel-style feature Cramp as character Captain Aquatica, with her sidekick shark Fin"-- [27] The Pacific Ocean is the world's deepest, and the Arctic is the shallowest. Ocean Facts: Ocean Sizes. The ocean doesn't sit still like water in a sink. Males are slightly larger than females, and seals in Alaska and the Pacific Ocean are generally larger than those found in the Atlantic Ocean. Contains 336 pages, featuring over 400 National Geographic color photographs, 118 detailed touring maps, 74 National Park and conservation area maps, and 59 detailed city maps. Phylum: Cnidaria Class: Scyphozoa Classification: Invertebrate IUCN status: Not evaluated Lifespan (in wild): One year Weight: Up to 2kg Body size: 2cm to 2m Top speed: 8km/h Diet: Fish, shrimp, crabs, tiny plants and even other species of jellyfish Habitat: Oceans It is named after the god Atlas from Greek mythology. It is thought that the Atlantic Ocean formed about 130 million years ago when the super continent Pangaea started drifting apart due to sea floor spreading. The ocean makes all life on Earth possible, and makes the planet appear blue when viewed from space. National Geographic estimates that there are more treasures on the bottom of the ocean than in all the world's museums combined. Smaller ocean regions such as the Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of … Throughout history, people have always explored new frontiers. A collection of Brian Skerry's ocean photography, including sharks in the Bahamas, leatherback sea turtles in Trinidad, and right whales in the Auckland Islands. The Atlantic is divided by the Equator in two rather artificial sections: the North Atlantic and the South Atlantic. Geographers divide the ocean into five major basins: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern. Fast Facts.” The ocean covers 70 percent of the Earth 's surface. This Ocean Guide was jointly developed by FAO and PML, with contributions from many other institutions. It is designed as an educational resource for schools, youth groups and other curious young learners. The colouring of the Atlantic Spotted Dolphin varies enormously as they grow. This ocean will enjoy the same status as the other four – the Indian, Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic oceans. Found inside – Page 1Author: Ernest Hemingway Genre: Novel Its name, derived from Greek mythology, means the ‘Sea of Atlas.’ It is second in size to the Pacific Ocean. Read here fun and important facts about our oceans everybody should know. This means that the Indian Ocean makes up about 20% of the water on the surface of the earth. Amazing facts, photos, illustrations, and diagrams are found throughout this book, along with conservation tips, weird-but-true facts, and a miniocean atlas. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge runs down the center of the Atlantic Ocean, slowly spreading at a rate of 2 to 5 centimeters (0.8 to 2 inches) per year and forming a rift valley that is about the depth and width of the Grand Canyon. Liberia, country along the coast of western Africa, bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea, Cote d’Ivoire, and the Atlantic Ocean. Their Eyes Were Watching God is a 1937 novel by African-American writer Zora Neale Hurston. It is considered a classic of the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s, and it is likely Hurston's best known work. Enter the deep, and discover strange creatures and awesome facts about the deepest places on Earth. In this incredible 48-page book, you'll take a look inside a world that science is only just beginning to understand! The lionfish is a carnivorous fish native to the Indo-Pacific that is now an invasive species in the Atlantic. ... National Geographic Society. Width: The greatest width of the ocean is between Brazil and Sierra Leone: 2,848 km or 1770 miles. Did you know that Antarctica is really a desert? National Geographic January 2021 $ 31.95 $ 21.31; National Geographic December 2020 $ 59.95 $ 39.99; National Geographic June 2020 $ 29.95 $ 19.98; National Geographic June 2021 $ 29.95 $ 19.98; National Geographic October 2020 $ 29.95 $ 19.98; National Geographic July 2020 The boundaries of this ocean were proposed to the International Hydrographic Organization in 2000. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth. The Atlantic Spotted Dolphin (Stenella frontalis) is a dolphin found in the Gulf Stream of the North Atlantic Ocean. Practical reference material, including fast facts and maps of every country, has been fully updated. Homework help on key topics is sprinkled throughout the book. /  22.000°N 80.000°W  / 22.000; -80.000. The Southern Ocean is treated the same as the traditional four, and the next quiz question about the number of oceans has an updated official answer from National Geographic—five! To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. In fact, the oceans hold about 96.5% of all water on Earth. [27] The Sargasso Sea is a unique area in the world ocean. Traces the oceanic changes that have taken place in the last half-century and why they are posing a global catastrophe, in a cautionary photographic report that conveys the author's impassioned call for responsible and renewable strategies ... The National Geographic Society says it is joining scientists from around the world in adding a fifth named ocean to … Cuba has an official area (land area) of 109,884 km 2 (42,426 sq mi). World Oceans Day 2021: Southern Ocean is world’s 5th ocean, National Geographic says. On the other hand, the Atlantic Ocean is relatively shallow because large parts of its seafloor are made up of continental shelves—parts of the continents that extend far out into the ocean. Colon (Panama), the largest port on the Atlantic Ocean in Latin America with over 3 million containers per year! The Atlantic Ocean is the world's richest fishing waters and it also contains rich natural gas and oil deposits. TitanicIt has been more than one hundred years since the RMS Titanic sank to the bottom of the North Atlantic ocean. 7 Fascinating Facts About the Panama Canal On the 100th anniversary of its opening, find out more about the famous waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. It covers approximately 20 percent of Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's oceans, with an area of about 106,460,000 km 2 (41,100,000 sq mi). The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth. The Pacific Ocean is the largest one. Unlike "bony" fishes like trout, cod, and herring, lampreys lack scales, fins, and gill covers. National Geographic has officially recognized the Southern Ocean as the world's fifth ocean. Most of the Atlantic Ocean has a mild and moderate climate because ocean water has a balancing effect on temperatures. When cold air mixes with warm water it causes fog, which sometimes poses a big problem for ships. In the Northern Atlantic icebergs break away from ice sheets and drift southwards. 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered by oceans? Readers help Dory and Martin look for Nemo in the ocean. This makes it … Indian Ocean Facts for Kids. Examines the Earth's geologic history, climate, vegetation, population, food, economies, and mineral resources, and offers physical, political, and subject maps of each continent. National Geographic estimates that there are more treasures on the bottom of the ocean than in all the world's museums combined. Without Africa's Sahara Desert, few hurricanes would strike the eastern coast of North America. 11. While the ocean has an average depth of 2.3 miles, the shape and depth of the seafloor is complex. The lionfish, a longstanding showstopper in home aquariums, is a flourishing invasive species in U.S. Southeast and Caribbean coastal waters. The lionfish, a longstanding showstopper in home aquariums, is a flourishing invasive species in U.S. Southeast and Caribbean coastal waters. Its name derives from Atlantikos (Atlas – the sea beyond the Atlas … Haiti is in the western one-third of the island of Hispaniola between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. Maps, photographs, illustrations, and text present information about the continents of the world. It is an archipelago of 7 main islands and about 170 additional (named) islets and rocks, situated about 650 miles (1,050 km) east of Cape Hatteras (North Carolina, U.S.). Provides information about different species of dolphins, including anatomy, behavior, and life cycles. The number of icebergs found in the North Atlantic Ocean changes from year … National Geographic, one of the world's pre-eminent and most visible mapmaking groups, has officially decreed the existence of a fifth ocean. In a new preface, the author weighs in on whether our understanding of global climate change has altered in the years since the book was first published, what the latest research tells us, and what he is working on next. However, only about 5% of our world oceans have been explored so there is … The Sargasso Sea, located entirely within the Atlantic Ocean, is the only sea without a land boundary, being instead defined by currents. It moved so fast it created the geologic version of a sonic boom. The Sargasso Sea is a vast patch of ocean named for a genus of free-floating seaweed called Sargassum.While there are many different types of algae found floating in the ocean all around world, the Sargasso Sea is unique in that it harbors species of sargassum that are 'holopelagi' - this means that the algae not only freely floats around the ocean, but it reproduces vegetatively on the high seas. The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's oceans, with an area of about 106,460,000 km 2 (41,100,000 sq mi). Geography of Cuba. The Atlantic Ocean, explained Water currents and gyres. They are one of the most well-studied marine mammals in the wild. The lionfish is a carnivorous fish native to the Indo-Pacific that is now an invasive species in the Atlantic. This distinctive physical map of the Atlantic Ocean floor appeared in the June 1968 issue of National Geographic as a supplement to the map of the Atlantic. The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceans (after the Pacific Ocean, but larger than the Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean). Only about 30 of them are inhabited by people. 1. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. AntarcticaNational Geographic Explorer & Lindblad ExpeditionsNov 29th - Dec 10th, 2016 Calves are a fairly uniform grey colour. Location: Where is the Atlantic Ocean? Atlantic Ocean. 14 Amazing Atlantic Ocean Facts 1. Cuba is an island nation in the Caribbean Sea. Harbor seals have short, dog-like snouts. The Atlantic Ocean is the youngest of the oceans in the world. The detail of such submarine terrain as continental slopes, abyssal plains, and the mighty Mid-Atlantic Ridge is stunning. You’d... 3. This archived Paleoclimatology Study is available from the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), under the World Data Service (WDS) for Paleoclimatology. Reef-building corals are restricted in their geographic distribution by factors such as the temperature and the salinity (salt content) of the water. The Pacific Ocean has the most coral species. 28 If all the ice melted, the sea level would rise 26 stories. Older members of the species have a very distinctive spotted colouration all over their body. Historically, ocean depths were measured by lowering ropes with weights attached. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean of the world and covers more than 30% of the Earth's surface.. Atlantic Ocean, body of salt water covering about one-fifth of Earth’s surface and separating the continents of Europe and Africa to the east from those of North and South America to the west. Ocean Facts for Kids. National Geographic, one of the world’s pre-eminent and most visible mapmaking groups, has officially decreed the existence of a fifth ocean. Found insideThis lush book of photography represents National Geographic's Photo Ark, a major cross-platform initiative and lifelong project by photographer Joel Sartore to make portraits of the world's animals?especially those that are endangered. The videos are taken from the interactive online game, My Ocean. When the […] It is recognized by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names as the body of water extending from the coast of Antarctica to the line of latitude at 60 degrees South. The Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC), which travels from west to east, defines the boundaries of the Southern Ocean. The tremor shot eastward across a deep gash in the seafloor, and then zipped back to where it started at incredible speeds. Timed to coordinate with the release of Disney's much-anticipated movie on Earth Day 2010, this exciting book taps into and encourages new awareness about the world's marine environments. The average depth of the entire ocean is 3,720 meters (12,200 feet). The Equator divides the Atlantic Ocean into the North Atlantic Ocean and the South Atlantic Ocean and is located between Americas to the West of the Atlantic Ocean basin and the continents of Europe and Africa to the East. In the Atlantic, a female hawksbill that nested at Buck Island Reef National Monument in the U.S. Virgin Islands was tracked 1,160 miles to foraging habitat in the Miskito Cays in Nicaragua. National Geographic, one of the world’s pre-eminent and most visible mapmaking groups, has officially decreed the existence of a fifth ocean. More than 100 charming animal photos illustrate the profiles, with facts about the creatures' sizes, diets, homes, and more. This book will quickly become a favorite at storytime, bedtime, and any other time. The Atlantic Ocean is, generally speaking, S-shaped and narrow in relation to its length. The deployment and gear configuration for American lobster, as defined by §697.21(b), establishes gear requirements for four geographic areas: (1) The Gulf of Maine, (2) Georges Bank, (3) Southern New England and (4) Mid-Atlantic gear areas (see Figure2). The largest ocean on Earth is the Pacific Ocean, covering around 30% of the Earth’s surface. It covers about 20 percent of the Earth's surface. National Geographic Explorer-in-Residence Enric Sala discusses the five areas of the world ocean in this collection of videos. The Atlantic Ocean is the world's second largest ocean.It covers a total area of about 106,400,000 square kilometres (41,100,000 square miles). How many states border California? How many countries are there in South America? As students read this book, they'll gain a better understanding of the locations of countries of the world. Weird ‘boomerang’ earthquake detected under the Atlantic Ocean. The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest ocean in the world and covers approximately 20% of the Earth's surface. Solomon Island hawksbills can travel 500 to 1000 miles (800 to 1,650 kilometers) between Arnavon nesting beaches and foraging areas off Australia. Pacific Ocean. 10. Among the most primitive of all vertebrate species, the sea lamprey is a parasitic fish native to the northern and western Atlantic Ocean. The biggest part of the sea is the ocean. The vast body of water that separates Europe and Africa from North and South America is the Atlantic Ocean. Deep Sea Creatures [National Geographic Documentary 2017 HD]The Deep sea creature refers to organisms that live below the photic zone of the ocean. It spans 60 million square miles from California to China, and in certain regions extends tens of thousands of feet below the surface of the water.. To get a sense of just how immense the Pacific Ocean is, you could put all of Earth's landmasses together, and the Pacific would still be larger. Among the most primitive of all vertebrate species, the sea lamprey is a parasitic fish native to the northern and western Atlantic Ocean. Geographical and historical treatment of Bermuda, self-governing British overseas territory in the western North Atlantic Ocean. Iconic National Geographic Photos: Afghan Girl New Providence – one of the largest islands and the location of Nassau , the capital city – is home to 70 percent of the country’s population. Chichester ; New York : Wiley, c1982. Located in the Atlantic Ocean, the Bahamas consists of 700 tropical islands. Presents a photographic reference with facts about twenty-five hundred animal species that detail animal habitats, life cycles, and conservation efforts. Geography. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. Ocean Abiotic Factors Use the following terms and definitions to create your assigned concept map vocabulary cards. 8. The name 'Pacific' come from the Latin word 'pacificus' which means peaceful. The Atlantic Ocean is believed to be the youngest of the world's oceans. Oceans are deep as well as wide. The tallest known iceberg in the North Atlantic was 168 meters (550 feet) high, sighted off Greenland in 1967. Over a hundred years ago, the Titanic sank beneath the Atlantic Ocean in less than three hours. Only about 30 of them are inhabited by people. This distinctive physical map of the Atlantic Ocean floor appeared on National Geographic as a supplement to the map of the Atlantic. The Galapagos Islands are a living laboratory of evolution and helped inspire Charles Darwin. (Image credit: Shutterstock) National Geographic began making maps in … 28 If all the ice melted, the sea level would rise 26 stories. One of the facts about Earth you might not know is that it was only in the 1960s that geologists realized the 44-mile-wide depression in the ground in Yellowstone National Park is a … This funny, informative book introduces readers to the egg yolk jellyfish, the lettuce sea slug, the chocolate chip sea star, and many more! Accessible text and engaging photos make this a very fun read. Its name, which comes from Greek mythology, means the “Sea of Atlas.”Of the world’s oceans, the Atlantic is second in size only to the Pacific Ocean.. Read here fun and important facts about our oceans everybody should know. On one side of each card, use a pencil to divide the card into three sections. While only recently officially recognized, the water body is at least 30 million years old, which geologists believe was formed after South America split from Antarctica. Two third of the earth is covered by water. Atlantic Ocean Facts: Some other big cities on the Atlantic Ocean are: The Atlantic Ocean is still growing now, because of sea-floor spreading from the mid-Atlantic Ridge, while the Pacific Ocean is said to be shrinking because the sea floor is folding under itself or subducting into the mantle. The five world oceans are the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. The Indian Ocean covers an area of about 70,560,000 kilometers square (27,240,000 square miles). Around 70% of the planet’s surface is covered by oceans. From biggest to smallest, they are the Pacific, the Atlantic, the Indian, the Southern, and the Arctic Oceans. The first ocean to be crossed by an airplane was the Atlantic Ocean. Due to their similar body shapes, lampreys are sometimes inaccurately called "lamprey eels." In this exciting book, you can learn what makes luna moths similar to and different from other insects. Close-up photographs and diagrams reveal extraordinary details about moths' bodies, both inside and out. The smallest ocean is the Arctic Ocean which only covers about 2.8% of our earth. The trench is 800 kilometres (497 mi) long and has a maximum depth of 8,000 metres (26,247 ft) at Milwaukee Deep, which is the deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean. It contains about 1.35 billion cubic kilometers (324 million cubic miles) of water, which is about 97 percent of all the water on Earth. Found insideEach map includes a link allowing kids to download a version of them on computers and tablets to explore even further. Captivating and comprehensive, Maps of the World's Oceans will entice even the most reluctant young explorer. More South America Facts. The Atlantic Ocean Was Formally Called the Ethiopian Sea The Atlantic Ocean Was Formally Called the Ethiopian Sea On maps from ancient times until the 19th century, today's southern half of the Atlantic Ocean in classical geographical works was known as the Aethiopian or Ethiopian Sea or Ethiopian Ocean. Love marine life? Only about 30 of them are inhabited by people. The Atlantic ocean is very important to Europe and the Americas. It is used to transport goods in both directions and it fathers the Gulf stream which warms up Europe significantly. Find out what they are on this episode of “Weird But True! 9. Pacific Ocean. Generally, there are about twice as many coral species in Pacific Ocean reefs as in Atlantic Ocean reefs. The associated NCEI study type is Paleoceanography. Join us as we travel the oceans far and wide with these electric jellyfish facts!. Presents one thousand trivia questions and answers on various subjects, from biology and technology to mathematics, history, and popular culture. Benoît Lecomte was the first person to swim across the Atlantic Ocean in 1998. Looks at the history of Ellis Island and identifies its early roles as a Mohegan island, fisherman rest spot, famous immigration station, and today's museum. Because of the tectonic movement in the past, the lands are separated from each other and is linked by the sea. Found inside – Page 315From Your Back Door to the Great Outdoors National Geographic Society (U.S.), ... KEY Facts Coldphase he Atlantic Ocean seems to swing between warm and cool ... "A look at penguins and puffins through a humorous lens, for children"-- Updated: 6:49 PM CDT June 10, 2021. Two well-studied mid-ocean ridges within the global system are the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the East Pacific Rise. 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